{"id":396,"date":"2026-03-26T06:23:44","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T06:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com\/?p=396"},"modified":"2026-03-26T08:12:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T08:12:05","slug":"may-nen-khi-truc-vit-khong-dau-dung-cho-he-thong-cung-cap-khi-dieu-khien-thiet-bi-do-dac-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com\/vi\/ung-dung\/may-nen-khi-truc-vit-khong-dau-dung-cho-he-thong-cung-cap-khi-dieu-khien-thiet-bi-do-dac-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n."},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u00b7 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u \u00b7 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c IAEA ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn<\/div>\n

M\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n
\nThi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng & \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed n\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n, van c\u00e1ch ly bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eebng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u1eaft khe nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u1eeba v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eeba c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u00e0 van \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed n\u00e9n s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u2013 v\u00e0 khi ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd lan r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. M\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n; n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c do C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u00fd do r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c sol kh\u00ed hydrocarbon v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ebft v\u00e0i miligam tr\u00ean m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng gio\u0103ng van, l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tho\u00e1ng qua. M\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0y ngay t\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e9n \u2013 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u00eda sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng, b\u00e3o h\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng an to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u2014 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Heysham, Torness v\u00e0 Hartlepool do EDF Energy qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c Hinkley Point C \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Somerset, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf (SMR) \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean do Rolls-Royce SMR ti\u00ean phong \u2014 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed n\u00e9n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 An to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u l\u1eabn v\u00e0o kh\u00ed n\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ecf \u2014 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ecfi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ed7i, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 l\u1ebd ra ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\"m\u00e1y
\n\ud83d\udce7 Nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n
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V\u00ec sao h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n d\u1ea7u?<\/h2>\n

\"m\u00e1yH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng I&C c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u1eefa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed cho b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 8573-1 Lo\u1ea1i 0 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u \u2014 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00ed dung d\u1ea7u, h\u01a1i d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hydrocarbon n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e9n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 \u1edf ph\u00eda h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u b\u1ecb l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, b\u00e3o h\u00f2a v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Khi b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u00eda h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n \u2014 m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Lo\u1ea1i 1.<\/p>\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ea7u trong kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. L\u1edbp m\u00e0ng hydrocarbon tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 van \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t m\u1edf van, khi\u1ebfn van ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 d\u1eebng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (SCRAM) ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng tuabin. L\u1edbp d\u1ea7u b\u00e1m trong c\u00e1c van x\u1ea3 \u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang m\u1edf \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c, nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng khi ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ranh gi\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t m\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p. Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch ly ng\u0103n ch\u1ee9a, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong th\u1eddi gian h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u2014 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ra trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, thay th\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n so v\u1edbi m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e9n. Trong m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng r\u00f4to \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u00edn c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00edch r\u00f4to \u0111\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhau, l\u00e0m m\u00e1t kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n v\u00e0 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u00f4to. Trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u, ba ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00edch r\u00f4to \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi dung sai c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nh\u1ecf \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng trong kho\u1ea3ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 micromet tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i th\u00f9y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u2014 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m m\u00e0i b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng CNC ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, sao cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m k\u00edn c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t b\u00edch \u0103n kh\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m k\u00edn b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e9n hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t trung gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 r\u00f4to), b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng n\u00e9n trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c r\u00f4to \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m m\u1ee1 k\u00edn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a d\u1ea7u k\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn n\u00e9n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m m\u00ea cung, v\u00f2ng piston, v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e0m k\u00edn tr\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4 c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i ra kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m k\u00edn trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n r\u00f4to th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p kim nh\u00f4m c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb gang c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c m\u00e1y c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u00f9y r\u00f4to \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp polymer chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 fluoropolymer pha PTFE ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite gia c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee3i carbon \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u2014 cung c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra va ch\u1ea1m nh\u1ecf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eeb gang x\u00e1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u1ed7 r\u00f4to b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111o t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c g\u00f3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ISO 10005 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n g\u1eedi cho ONR, ASN Ph\u00e1p, CNSC Canada ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.\"m\u00e1y<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

B\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m vi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tham kh\u1ea3o; vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tham s\u1ed1<\/th>\nPh\u1ea1m vi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/th>\nTh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/th>\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Giao h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/td>\n0,5 \u2013 120<\/td>\n2 \u2013 120<\/td>\nm\u00b3\/ph\u00fat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c1p su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\n4 \u2013 13<\/td>\n6 \u2013 10<\/td>\nthanh (g)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u (ISO 8573-1)<\/td>\nL\u1edbp 0<\/td>\nLo\u1ea1i 0 (< 0,01 mg\/m\u00b3)<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1t<\/td>\nL\u1edbp 1<\/td>\nLo\u1ea1i 1 (< 0,1 \u00b5m)<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t<\/td>\n-20 \u0111\u1ebfn -70<\/td>\n-40 \u0111\u1ebfn -70<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ea3<\/td>\n< 80<\/td>\n< 65<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n (1 m)<\/td>\n62 \u2013 80<\/td>\n65 \u2013 75<\/td>\ndB(A)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1<\/td>\n7,5 \u2013 900<\/td>\n22 \u2013 355<\/td>\nkW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/td>\nIEEE 344 \/ IEC 60980<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\nISO 9001<\/td>\nISO 9001 + Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \/ ASME NQA-1<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n\/Nh\u00e0 song l\u1eadp<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 song l\u1eadp\/ba t\u1ea7ng (N+1, 2oo3)<\/td>\n\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

S\u00e1u l\u00fd do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\u2699<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 8573-1 Lo\u1ea1i 0.<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u trong d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u00e0nh cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,01 mg\/m\u00b3 t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t b\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u2014 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ea5p 0. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u1edfi b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u1ec7m thu t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn ISO 8573-1:2010 v\u00e0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn An to\u00e0n IAEA NS-G-1.12. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\ud83d\udee0<\/div>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng N+1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u1edf c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh song c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tam c\u00f4ng, v\u1edbi logic \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh\/d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng\/kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n IEC 61511. M\u1ed7i c\u1ee5m m\u00e1y n\u00e9n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n ri\u00eang, m\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ri\u00eang v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m van c\u00e1ch ly ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u2014 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 An to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ONR v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\ud83d\udcc8<\/div>\n

T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u00e1ch d\u1ea7u, h\u1ed9p l\u1ecdc k\u1ebft t\u1ee5, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1ed9 t\u00e1ch d\u1ea7u-n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb 35\u2013501 t\u1ea5n trong chu k\u1ef3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\ud83d\udce1<\/div>\n

Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb xa t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u rung, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u00e1p su\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua Modbus TCP ho\u1eb7c Profibus DP \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u2014 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ALARP (As Low As Reasonably Practicable - m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\ud83c\udf1f<\/div>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c g\u00f3i m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang \u2014 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ea1ng khung \u0111\u01a1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y n\u00e9n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1ecf ch\u1ed1ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m m\u00e1t th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\ud83c\udde7\ud83c\uddf7<\/div>\n

Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n BS EN ISO 1217, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00c1p su\u1ea5t (An to\u00e0n) n\u0103m 2016 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a UKCA. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9001:2015 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ONR 22 (ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m) v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p 28 (ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m) t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed n\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hay t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t \u2014 n\u00f3 len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, th\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng neutron v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c van \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5, do d\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u2014 do nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ed7 d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ee9t m\u00e0ng ng\u0103n \u2014 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi m\u1ea1ch s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c van c\u00e1ch ly v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e2y trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, v\u00e0 khi m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u m\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p an to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00f5i, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng van c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t l\u00f5i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u phun an to\u00e0n sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed cho c\u00e1c van c\u00e1ch ly h\u01a1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecbt k\u00edn c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t h\u01a1i trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf PWR trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chu\u1ed7i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u1eaft tuabin v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p m\u1ea1ch th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. Trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u2014 v\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 Fukushima Daiichi n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp theo cho Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n An to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a IAEA \u2014 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady cho c\u00e1c van \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 t\u00e1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hydro v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 t\u00e1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 x\u00fac t\u00e1c th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed n\u00e9n l\u00e0m m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n

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H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n (SIS)<\/h4>\n

B\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho van ng\u1eaft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u1ea5p 0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Van c\u00e1ch ly ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n<\/h4>\n

Van b\u01b0\u1edbm v\u00e0 van c\u1ed5ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh l\u1edbn d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecbt k\u00edn ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf nhanh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng SCRAM kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/h4>\n

C\u00e1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng thanh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eaft m\u00e1y nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eaft m\u00e1y th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf AGR v\u00e0 PWR y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed an to\u00e0n khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/h4>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t van duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y khi ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t sau tai n\u1ea1n<\/h4>\n

Cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u thu gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 hydro ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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C\u00e1ch ly h\u01a1i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua tuabin<\/h4>\n

\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c van MSIV v\u00e0 van bypass tuabin \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho m\u1ea1ch th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

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H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Anh \u2014 T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi.<\/h2>\n

V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u2014 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. EDF Energy v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y AGR tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh v\u00e0 Scotland, bao g\u1ed3m Heysham 1, Heysham 2, Hartlepool, Dungeness B v\u00e0 Torness, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eadn \u200b\u200bh\u00e0nh, khi\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Hinkley Point C EPR \u1edf Somerset \u2014 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf Anh trong h\u01a1n ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u2014 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ti\u1ec7n \u00edch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cao nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mua s\u1eafm th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong chu\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Sizewell C \u1edf Suffolk, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf EPR, v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh SMR c\u1ee7a Rolls-Royce nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m Wylfa \u1edf Anglesey v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 Wales, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c g\u00f3i m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 mua s\u1eafm t\u1ea1i EDF Energy, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Hinkley Point C, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n SMR m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, danh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ti\u1ebft trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u2014 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm kh\u1eaft khe \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, Scotland v\u00e0 x\u1ee9 Wales.\"m\u00e1y<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng: Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh tr\u00ean ba ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c.<\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n PWR ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u n\u0103m \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y CANDU \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u1eaft khe nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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Philippe Marchetti \u2014 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng cao c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Civaux (1.500 MWe PWR), EdF, Vienne, Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u0103m 2021, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u c\u0169 k\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1 2 b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Ever Power. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ASN \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. M\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng sau khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u1ea3 hai t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 d\u1eebng ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed lo\u1ea1i 0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed9i tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y n\u00e9n s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ea7u.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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James R. Holloway \u2014 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn mua s\u1eafm I&C<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn m\u1edbi, T\u00e2y Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n

\u201cVi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Ngay t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Ever Power \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u2014 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n theo m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 trong khung th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Catherine Osei \u2014 K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Bruce (CANDU 6), Ontario, Canada<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y CANDU c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat do t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a CNSC. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ever Power sau m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u01a1 s\u1edf, xem x\u00e9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u00e1p su\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed khung \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y n\u00e9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u2014 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao tr\u1ea7n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2014 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u d\u00e0i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Hai n\u0103m v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 9001:2015 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c d\u00e0nh cho l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN 10204 Lo\u1ea1i 3.1 v\u00e0 3.2, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN ISO 15614, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n EN ISO 9712 C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 2 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, v\u00e0 s\u1ed5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00ecnh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n PD 5500 ho\u1eb7c ASME Ph\u1ea7n VIII Ph\u00e2n khu 1 \u2014 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Van v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed<\/a> C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng: ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y n\u00e9n c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao th\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ATEX Zone 2 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hydro trong khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 neo gi\u1eef ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1i I cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n DC kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t khi m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e1y n\u00e9n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c g\u00f3i kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, bao g\u1ed3m b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a kh\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, m\u00e1y s\u1ea5y h\u00fat \u1ea9m t\u00e1i sinh ho\u1eb7c n\u00e9n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t -70\u00b0C, c\u1ee5m l\u1ecdc s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 van an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean PLC v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 SIL c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u2014 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n minh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u2709 T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c g\u00f3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh
\n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n

Gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng trong ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\nS\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed c\u00f3 d\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng cho \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/summary>\n

M\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u00e9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u01a1m d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng r\u00f4to, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bi\u00ean d\u1ea1ng r\u00f4to \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 polymer chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m m\u00ea cung \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n d\u1ea7u x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed n\u00e9n. M\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u b\u01a1m d\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m k\u00edn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 \u1edf ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7u l\u1eabn trong lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed. Trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Anh (UK's Office for Nuclear Regulation), thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec n\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hydrocarbon ngay t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n \u2014 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u1edf ph\u00eda sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t n\u00e0o trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh thay th\u1ebf b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng an to\u00e0n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nTi\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO ho\u1eb7c IAEA n\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/summary>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 8573-1:2010 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, trong \u0111\u00f3 C\u1ea5p 0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ea1ch cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u (d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,01 mg\/m\u00b3), k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea9m. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn an to\u00e0n NS-G-1.12 c\u1ee7a IAEA, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 s\u1edf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady \u00e1p su\u1ea5t trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n. M\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t h\u00fat \u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecdc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh, cung c\u1ea5p lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 8573-1 C\u1ea5p 0 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u1ea3 hai ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 ti\u00eau hao l\u00e0m c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nM\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Anh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3?<\/summary>\n

Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed cung c\u1ea5p (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 2\u201350 m\u00b3\/ph\u00fat cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00ed n\u00e9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb), c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng (\u0111\u01a1n, k\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c ba), ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n, ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i 1E, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 QA) v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (m\u00e1y s\u1ea5y, b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng). M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u00e9p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 180.000 GBP \u0111\u1ebfn 650.000 GBP t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i Anh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nT\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd g\u00ec?<\/summary>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m mua s\u1eafm m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh: ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ISO 9001:2015 v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5; k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng; h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u theo EN 10204 Lo\u1ea1i 3.1 ho\u1eb7c 3.2; b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n theo IEEE 344 ho\u1eb7c IEC 60980; v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang d\u1ea7u theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO 8573-2. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan Gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n (NIA) ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a NIA s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. C\u00f4ng ty ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p g\u00f3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng N+1 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\/d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/summary>\n

C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng N+1 cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00ed n\u00e9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y n\u00e9n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u2014 m\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2014 trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee9 hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi van \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o m\u1edf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u00e1y n\u00e9n ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi hai b\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng logic b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu hai tr\u00ean hai, m\u00e1y d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m gi\u00e2y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cao nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y n\u00e9n th\u1ee9 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb bus \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n diesel kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed n\u00e9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khi m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nM\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Anh v\u00e0 Scotland?<\/summary>\n

\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady \u2014 m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m rung l\u1eafc v\u1eadt l\u00fd. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 IEEE 344 (Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i 1E cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n) v\u00e0 IEC 60980, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham chi\u1ebfu trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ONR \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i Anh v\u00e0 Scotland. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u00e0n cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m rung l\u1eafc \u0111a tr\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u1ed1c chu k\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho lo\u1ea1i nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf Anh, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Canada.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nChu k\u1ef3 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u, v\u00e0 so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e1y c\u00f3 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/summary>\n

M\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i tu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e9n \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 r\u00f4to, thay th\u1ebf \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi gio\u0103ng \u2013 sau 40.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 60.000 gi\u1edd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trung gian t\u1eeb 4.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 8.000 gi\u1edd bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed5 sung d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u1ed5 bi (ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ch \u1ed5 bi ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed), ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn c\u1ee7a van \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay d\u1ea7u sau m\u1ed7i 2.000 gi\u1edd, thay b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 sau m\u1ed7i 4.000 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00e1ch d\u1ea7u-n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nM\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Hinkley Point C \u1edf Somerset nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n?<\/summary>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Hinkley Point C \u2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n theo Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec7n \u00edch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u T\u1eadp 2 \u2014 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed n\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n RCC-M (quy t\u1eafc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p) v\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Anh, ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ASME NQA-1 ho\u1eb7c ISO 19443. M\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o D\u1eef li\u1ec7u S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Hinkley Point C khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

\nC\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed tr\u1ee5c v\u00edt kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Anh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/summary>\n

C\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i theo \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 sau: sales@air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com<\/a>Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng sau: l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (m\u00b3\/ph\u00fat), \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng (bar(g)), h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (QA) c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. V\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trong v\u00f2ng 48 gi\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong v\u00f2ng 10 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111a tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t (I&C) c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea5u nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a?<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Ever Power h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed n\u00e9n cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng AGR t\u1ea1i Anh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng EPR m\u1edbi hay d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng SMR m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 \u2014 Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i
\n<\/a><\/p>\n

\ud83d\udce7 sales@air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com \u00b7 Ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Hinkley Point C, Sizewell C, NDA Sites & SMR tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, Scotland v\u00e0 Wales<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda b\u1edfi gzl<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nuclear Grade \u00b7 Oil-Free Technology \u00b7 IAEA Certified Oil-Free Screw Air Compressors for Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation & Control Air Supply Delivering contamination-free instrument air to safety instrumentation systems, containment isolation valves, and emergency shutdown systems \u2014 engineered to the most demanding nuclear safety standards in the world. In nuclear power generation, compressed air plays […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-application"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=396"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":444,"href":"https:\/\/air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/396\/revisions\/444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/air-compressor-for-laser-cutter.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=396"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}